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Pedophile: an adult with sexual
desire for children,
or an adult who has committed the crime of sex with
a child (Encyclopedia Encarta, 2003)
Do your children risk child sexual abuse? Yes!
Sexual abuse of children by adults
may start with kissing or fondling, and can progress to oral
sex and vaginal or anal penetration. It may include emotional
abuse such as repeated shouting, threats, degrading or humiliating
criticism and demands for secrecy.
Child abuse may also include covert emotional
incest - adult expressions of love that are more appropriate for a
partner - not for a child.
Sexual
Abuse . Emotional Incest
. Sexual Solutions
. Sexual Affairs
What is Sexual Assault?
Sexual assault is unwanted sexual contact or
attention, caused by physical or non physical force, such as threats, bribes,
manipulation, or violence. It can be verbal, visual, audio, vaginal, anal, oral,
or any other form which forces an individual to participate in unwanted sexual
contact or attention. Sexual assault includes rape and attempted rape, child
molestation, voyeurism, exhibitionism and sexual harassment. Sexual
assault can be committed by anyone, and anyone can be sexually assaulted.
Preventing Child Sexual Abuse
Our models for change integrate emotional factors
related to the victim, the victim's family and the abuser, and places
responsibility on the abuser while recognizing the systemic influences
of the abuser's family and culture. It incorporates many theories and observations,
and provides a simple model for explaining and remedying sexual abuse.
This helps predict and deter sexual abuse.
Signs and Symptoms of Sexual Abuse
Children who have been sexually abused (inappropriate
touching, from hugging to kissing to rape, oral, genital, anal and breast
stimulation; penetration of mouth, anus or vagina by penis, fingers, or by
any body part or object) may later show:
- anger or rage
- anxiety / panic
- depression
- distrust authority
- eating disorders
- guilt or shame
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- insomnia
- memory blocks
- obsessions & compulsions
- passive-aggression
- perfectionism
- secrecy
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- promiscuity
- sexual addiction
- sexual dysfunction
- sexual confusion
- suicidal thoughts
- withdrawal
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However, no symptom or group of symptoms is evidence
that sexual abuse or sexual assault took place.
1: Motivation to abuse
- a. Emotional Needs:
sexual contact with a child satisfies emotional needs
- b. Sexual Arousal:
a child represents sexual gratification for the abuser
- c. Substitutions: alternative sexual
gratification is unavailable or unsatisfying
a. Emotional Needs
In our experience, an emotional need to abuse children
usually originates in an abuser's childhood. A pedophile is likely male, and
was likely the subject of physical or emotional incest, pedophilia and/or sexual
molestation by relatives, teachers, clergy, etc. A need to abuse women may
also be related to a child's father beating the child's mother.
A child who is molested will usually dissociate, or "step out"
of the experience emotionally. The safest or most powerful place of refuge may
be to identify with the abuser. If a child identifies (becomes emotionally entangled) with an
abuser during abuse or incest, it seems that a child can create a latent personality, an inner
sexual abuser, which will likely be repressed or mostly dormant until adolescence.
Similarly, during covert emotional incest,
a child loved as a substitute for a partner may create a latent sub-personality
(or part) that,
after adolescence, responds to children as sexual objects.
b. Sexual Arousal
Sexual gratification for a sexual abuser may express a
repressed sub-personality or part. When this sub-personality is
expressed, relief may be experienced, although the dominant personality
may be guilt-ridden about the abuse. The dominant personality may then
forget, justify or excuse this behavior ... until the repressed
sub-personality re-asserts itself.
c. Substitution
Fantasies, pornography and watching children appear to be common
substitutes for pedophile sexual gratification. If these substitutes release
emotional pressure from abusers' sub-personalities, this may prevent acts of
sexual contact with children. (Some researchers believe that these substitute
activities motivate further abuse ... it seems likely that both can be
true).
2: Internal Inhibition
If the potential abuser is bonded by personal, cultural or
religious taboos - he will not abuse children - unless emotional pressure
reaches a threshold that demands action. Studies of pedophilia in the
Catholic church expose the inner conflicts of men who could not manage
their sexuality.
Personal, cultural or religious taboos can decrease an
abuser's motivation to abuse. Some ways that people free themselves from
these taboos (thus becoming more free to abuse others) are alcohol,
illegal drugs and philosophies that teach that unconscious
impulses should be expressed without inhibition.
3: External Obstacles
After internal inhibitions, abusers must overcome obstacles
such as family members, neighbors, the
child's friends, supervision and training. Risk factors that contribute
to child sexual abuse are:
- Lack of careful education of children
- Physical closeness of these adults to children
- Available locations that are unlikely to be
disturbed
- Parental trust of adult guardians (teachers,
clergy, scoutmasters etc)
4: Resistance
After inhibitions and obstacles, a pedophile must overcome
the child's own resistance. Abusers may select children based on
insecure or dissociated body postures - children who lack friends or
siblings. Children selected by abusers are rarely aware that they are being
sexually approached. Some perverts groom children with attention
until they comply with sexual requests, and/or until they reach a legal age of
consent.
Abuse Prevention
Effective prevention includes teaching children to
avoid, resist and report abuse, and teaching systemic coaching to
counselors and therapists. Although child abuse may be the result of bribery,
force or threats or violence; children can be taught to deter abusers by
increasing their risk of detection or capture. Examples are:
- resist abuse by screaming and running away
- confident posture and assertive body
language
- avoid locations of higher risk, especially
when alone
- always tell trusted adults of attempted abuse or
excessive friendliness
Abuse may also be prevented by appropriate treatment
for the abusers who accept responsibility for their urges. Yet, some
pedophiles do not want to change and do not accept responsibility.
Instead they blame other people - typically their victims. We offer
effective coaching programs for motivated, responsible adults
and their partners or families.
We incorporated many theories and observations
to provide a model for remedying sexual abuse.
Recovery from Trauma & Abuse
Effective trauma resolution takes place within safe, quality
relationships, with at least one healthy, caring adult. Many issues are not about
what caused stress or conflict, but about lack of preparation for and how repair
the damage of traumatic or abusive experiences. We coach people to resolve trauma.
- evaluate their experience
- learn from their experience
- communicate their experience
- set boundaries, limits and safety plans
- resolve unassimilated emotions (from past)
- learn and practice skills that reduce their fears
- set and plan individual, family and community goals
What is Incest?
Legally, incest is sexual contact with a child by a member of
the family, where if adults, laws would forbid their marriage. Psychologically,
incest is the use of a child by any person serving in a care-taking capacity
or in a position of authority over the child to meet their own sexual needs.
This includes parents, step-parents, grandparents, siblings and any person
who perceives themselves to be closely related. Such contact may include
fondling, oral-genital sex, mutual masturbation or sexual intercourse.
Common Symptoms of Incest Survivors
Sexually abused people may try to control their betrayal, shame
and emotional pain by:
- Identity loss, compulsions and obsessions
- Chronic depression, anxiety, anger and guilt
- Caught between promiscuity and no sexual desire
- Eating disorders, drug or alcohol abuse, physical
ailments
- Health problems such as migraines, ulcers, shingles, or
constipation
Coaching for Helping Professionals
In some countries it is a legal responsibility of licensed health
professionals to not only report abuse, but to support victims in prosecuting
offenders. Some health professionals pressure their patients to report relatives for sexual abuse based on vague memories from decades ago.
Helping professionals who were abused as children may be emotionally
driven to punish others ... even if the alleged victims are unsure
what happened. There are many reported cases of therapists implanting false memories in
children who may have fantasized sexual activity with a family member.
Online Coaching & Mentorship
Plagiarism is theft. Copyright ©
Martyn Carruthers 2006-2011 All rights reserved.
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